Video: Parsha -- Tetzaveh
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When You Need to Borrow Your Father

A Talmudic Debate on the Daily Schedule in the Temple and its Psychological Application

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Photograph by Charmed Hour

Comments (27)

Exciting

Monday, Mar 02 2009 - ו' אדר תשס"ט
Avigayil
I am so looking forward! Thank you.
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Old Lectures

Monday, Mar 02 2009 - ו' אדר תשס"ט
Dovy
is there a way to listen to old lectures from earlier parshious besides the recent videos. i wanted to listen to the one on parshas bo....
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Curriculum

Tuesday, Mar 03 2009 - ז' אדר תשס"ט
Yosef
This curriculum is really beautiful. I studied it, it's great.
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Thank you

Tuesday, Mar 03 2009 - ז' אדר תשס"ט
Joseph
Thank you for this, and thank you David and Eda Sschottenstein so so much for this. It is so powerful and moving.
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tonight's shiur

Tuesday, Mar 03 2009 - ז' אדר תשס"ט
yzroth@aol.com
where do i find the 'CURRICULUM'?
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Geshmak, even without an ending

Tuesday, Mar 03 2009 - ז' אדר תשס"ט
Fievel
Very nice, enjoyed the combination of Gemorah and practical hashkafa!
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יתום

Tuesday, Mar 03 2009 - ז' אדר תשס"ט
יצחק
אולי יש לקשר תוכן השיעור גם עם זמן הפורים, שחל בסמיכות לפרשת תצוה, ע"פ מ"ש במגילה על אסתר המלכה שאין לה אב ואם ומרדכי לקחה לו לבת. ואמרו חז"ל באסתר רבה, שבנ"י התאוננו לאחרי החורבן שיתומים היינו ואין אב, וע"ז אמר להם הקב"ה שיביא את הישועה ע"י אסתר שאין לה אב ואם, הובא ונתבאר גם באלשי"ך על מגילת אסתר. ולכאורה צ"ע בכוונת הדברים. דמה תועיל להם שהישועה מגיעה ע"י יתומה שאין לה אב ואם? ואיך זה עונה על הצעקה והאנחה שיתומים היינו ואין אב? ואולי יש לומר ע"פ השיעור ביאור חדש בזה, שבזמן הגלות בנ"י הם בבחינת יתומים, גלו מעל שולחן אביהם, ואז צ"ל בחינת אשר בך ירוחם יתום, בך דייקא, בך בעצמותך (כבלשון המדרש במק"א הובא ונתבאר במאמרי י"ב מוז עה"פ זה היום גו'), בחינת מקיף הרחוק, כיון שאין כאן גילוי דמקיף הקרוב, כמשנ""ת בהשיעור. וכיון שאסתר לא היו לה או"א, נרגשה אצלה בחינה זו דאלקות ומכח זה הגיעה הישועה. וע"ד משנ"ת בתו"א דרושי מגילת אסתר על נפלה בתולת ישראל לא תוסיף קום, דלאחרי הנפילה הכי חזקה מגיעה העלי' הכי גדולה, דאברהם ויעקב לא יכירנו ויאמרו ליצחק כי אתה אבינו, דאין כאן גילויים כי אם רק העצם, כמבואר באריכות בתו"א שם בנוגע להישועה בפורים. והדברים נפלאים, הפך והפך בה דכולה בה.
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אביי

Tuesday, Mar 03 2009 - ז' אדר תשס"ט
יעקב
בתורת לוי יצחק שעליו מיוסד כל הביאור על אביי, כפי שצויין בהשיעור וכן בהרשימה המצורפת להשיעור -- ות"ח ת"ח ע"ז -- לא נתבאר כמדומני השייכות דאביי, מקיף הרחוק, להיותו יתום, אלא מבאר השייכות עם השם אביי, אב, בחינת חכמה, לעומת רבא, רב, בחינת בינה. וכן מבאר השייכות עם הגמרא בברכות מח, א דאביי הראה להשמים ולא להקורה כמו רבא, כפי שנתבאר בהשיעור. ההוספה על בחינת יתום היא הוספה של המגיד שיעור שי', והוא באמת רעיון חדש ונפלא, וצ"ע אם יש לזה מקור, ואולי ע"ז נאמר אין משיבין על הדרוש. ואבקש מהשומעים לעיין בזה
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רבי יוחנן

Tuesday, Mar 03 2009 - ז' אדר תשס"ט
יצחק
בקידושין לא, ב שהובא בהשיעור מדמה אביי לר' יוחנן שגם הוא לא ראה אביו ואמו. וצ"ע לבאר מהי השייכות עם ר' יוחנן? ויש לעיין בספרי הקבלה על נשמתו של ר"י ואיך שזה משתקף במאמריו ושיטותיו וכולי.
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Thank you

Tuesday, Mar 03 2009 - ז' אדר תשס"ט
Michal
Thank you Rabbi Jacobson for another inspiring and moving shiur. I look forward every week to listen to you. May you go from strength to strength. * Thank you David and Edda Schottenstein.
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Wednesday, Mar 04 2009 - ח' אדר תשס"ט
Where is my favorite joke from lifecast? I like it better!
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Wednesday, Mar 04 2009 - ח' אדר תשס"ט
My bet, it's there; as well as the deepest insight of human psycho you revealed for us. "A borrow father" is something that would never come to my mind from that perspective. Thanks.
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gevaldig

Wednesday, Mar 04 2009 - ח' אדר תשס"ט
joe
thank you so much, you need to do this 2 times a week
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gevaldig

Wednesday, Mar 04 2009 - ח' אדר תשס"ט
joe
thank you so much, you need to do this 2 times a week
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WOW1

Friday, Mar 06 2009 - י' אדר תשס"ט
Elki
I just listened to the shiur in its entirety without interruption. How elegantly you intertwined all the questions, enigmas of contridactory commnetators, depth found within names... and then go full circle until every point holds hands with the other. I find the story of Abba Shaul himself, the symbolism of his name both to a human parent and to G-d particularly moving. I am intrigued the way you give multi-faceted dimensions to each source and idea - man within himself, relating to others, and the relationship between us and G-d. Rabbi Jacobson, the shiur has become a very-much anticipated event every week, and you never disappoint. Thank you again, and the sponsors.
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Thank you

Friday, Mar 06 2009 - י' אדר תשס"ט
Izzy
A big awesome thasnk you to David and Eda Schottenstein, G-d bless you!
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Still have a question on the class

Friday, Mar 06 2009 - י' אדר תשס"ט
Chaim Boyarsky
Amazing class, as usual , I just don’t understand, why we say Abaya , on Yom Kippur, If the Spiritual order is different on Yom Kipuur , should we not change the order of the davening in Abaye on Yom Kippur? Very thankful for the classes. I look forward to them all week.
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To Chaim

Sunday, Mar 08 2009 - י"ב אדר תשס"ט
YYJ
It seems that even on Yom Kippur itself there are two levels. In the morning, before davening, we may still be standing in the "Abaye" mode. But later during the Avodah, the Jew is elevated to the higher level of Ketores which takes places in the middle of the cleaning of the lamps.



Is it clear?
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An insight by Rabbi JB Soloveitchik

Thursday, Mar 12 2009 - ט"ז אדר תשס"ט
Avi
Related by Rabbi Joseph B. Soloveichik in a lecture at the Lincoln Square Synagogue, New York, May 28, 1975.



I recall an experience from my early youth. Let me give you the background of that experience. I was then about seven or eight years old. I attended a cheder in a small town on the border of White Russia and Russia proper.. The town was called Khaslavichy; you certainly have never heard of it. My father was the rabbi in the town. I, like every other Jewish boy, attended the cheder. My teacher was not a great scholar but he was a Chassid, a Chabadnik. The episode I am about to relate to you took place on a murky winter day in January. I still remember the day; it was cloudy and overcast. It was just after the Chanukah festival, and the Torah portion of the week was Vayigash (Genesis 44:18-47:27). With the end of Hanukah ended the little bit of serenity and yomtovkeit (holiday spirit) that the festival brought into the monotonous life of the town's Jews.



As far as the boys from the cheder were concerned, a long desolate winter lay ahead. It was a period in which we had to get up while it was still dark and return home from the cheder with a lantern in the hand of each boy, because nightfall was so early. On that particular day, the whole cheder, all the boys, were in a depressed mood -- listless, lazy, and sad. We recited, or I should say chanted mechanically, the first verses of Vayigash in a dull monotone. We were simply droning the words in Hebrew and in Yiddish. So we kept on reading mechanically: Then Judah approached him [Joseph].... My lord has asked his servants, saying: "Have you a father, or a brother?" And we said to my lord: "We have an old father, and a young child of his old age..." Permit me to use the interpretation of the Targum Yerushalmi of the words yeled zekunim ("a young child of his old age"), namely a talented boy, a capable, talented, bright child. "We have an old father, and we also have a talented little child." The boy, reading mechanically, finished reciting the question: Ha-yesh lachem av? Do you have a father? and the reply: Yesh lanu av zaken ve-yeled zekunim katan, We have an old father, and a young child of his old age. Then something strange happened.



The melamed (teacher), who was half-asleep while the boy was droning on the words in Hebrew and Yiddish, rose, jumped to his feet and with a strange, enigmatic gleam in his eyes, motioned to the reader to stop. Then the melamed turned to me and addressed me with the Russian word meaning "assistant to the rabbi," podrabin. Whenever he was excited he used to address me with this title, "assistant to the rabbi." There was a tinge of sarcasm and cynicism in his using the term, because this Chabad chassid could never forgive me for having been born into the house of Brisk which represented the elite of the opposition to Chassidism. Although I must say that I cannot accept responsibility for this fact because it was an accident of birth. Then he said to me: "What kind of question did Joseph ask his brothers, Ha-yesh lachem av? Do you have a father? Of course they had a father, everybody has a father! The only person who had no father was the first man of creation, Adam. But anyone who is born into this world has a father. What kind of a question was it?" I began, "Joseph . . ."



I tried to answer, but he did not let me. Joseph, I finally said, meant to find out whether the father was still alive. "Do you still have a father," meaning, is he alive, not dead? If so, the melamed thundered back at me, he should have phrased the question differently: "Is your father still alive?" To argue with the melamed was useless. He began to speak. He was no longer addressing the boys. The impression he gave was that he was speaking to some mysterious visitor, a guest who had come into the cheder, into that cold room. And he kept on talking. Joseph did not intend to ask his brothers about avot d'isgalyim. I later discovered that this was a Chabad term for parenthood which is open, visible. He was asking them about avot d'iscasin, about the mysterious parenthood, the hidden and invisible parenthood. In modern idiom, I would say he meant to express the idea that Joseph was inquiring about existential parenthood, not biological parenthood. Joseph, the melamed concluded, was anxious to know whether they felt themselves committed to their roots, to their origins. Were they origin conscious?



Are you, Joseph asked the brothers, rooted in your father? Do you look upon him the way the branches, or the blossoms, look upon the roots of the tree? Do you look upon your father as the feeder, as the foundation of your existence? Do you look upon him as the provider and sustainer of your existence? Or are you a band of rootless shepherds who forget their origin, and travel and wander from place to place, from pasture to pasture? Suddenly, he stopped addressing the strange visitor and began to talk to us. Raising his voice, he asked: "Are you modest and humble? Do you admit that the old father represents an old tradition? "Do you believe that the father is capable of telling you something new, something exciting? Something challenging? Something you did not know before? Or are you insolent, arrogant, and vain, and deny your dependence upon your father, upon your source?" "Ha-yesh lachem av?! Do you have a father?!" exclaimed the melamed, pointing at my study-mate. I had a study-mate who was considered a child prodigy in the town. He was the prodigy and I had the reputation of being slow. His name was Isaac. The melamed turned to him and said: "Who knows more? Do you know more because you are well versed in the Talmud, or does your father, Jacob the blacksmith, know more even though he can barely read Hebrew? Are you proud of your father?



If a Jew admits to the supremacy of his father, then, ipso facto, he admits to the supremacy of the Universal Father, the ancient Creator of the world who is called Atik Yomim ('He of Ancient Days')." That is the experience I had with the melamed. I have never forgotten it.
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i cant get enough

Tuesday, Feb 08 2011 - ד' אדר א תשע"א
great stuff
rabbi jacobson, i love your shiurim they are AMAZING. so insightful, nothing else exists like it.
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This is why

Tuesday, Feb 08 2011 - ד' אדר א תשע"א
Kayo, Tokyo
Baruch HaShem

This is why I can not stop Yiddish Kait.
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Very Practical

Tuesday, Feb 08 2011 - ד' אדר א תשע"א
Kayo, Tokyo
Baruch HaShem

It was very practical shuir.
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Do you have a father?

Tuesday, Feb 08 2011 - ד' אדר א תשע"א
Admin
Many a psychologist has ventured to say that one's relationship to G-d will largely be formed by his/her initial relationship with their first authority figure: their father.

Meaning, if the predominant emotion you feel for your father is fear, then that will be your paradigm for your relatonship with G-d. If you feel uncoditionally accepted and loved by your father, you will fell the same by G-d.

Do you agree with this?

Join our Facebook Discussion:
http://www.facebook.com/TheYeshiva?v=app_2373072738#!/topic.php?uid=169487159731710&topic=264
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can you post last years class as well

Tuesday, Feb 08 2011 - ד' אדר א תשע"א
can you post last years class as well
can you post last years class as well
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Response to Previous Comment

Wednesday, Feb 09 2011 - ה' אדר א תשע"א
Admin
Last year there was no Tetzaveh class
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Yishar Koyach

Friday, Feb 11 2011 - ז' אדר א תשע"א
Joe
Rabbi Jacobson Thank you for the amazing class just thinking that the Rebbe spoke to us about this just few week before the stroke brings chills, thank you so much
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Other Discussion

Monday, Feb 14 2011 - י' אדר א תשע"א
Chaim Gershon
http://www.avakesh.com/2011/02/the-fathers-shul-by-chaim-gershon-a-few-weeks-before-his-stroke-in-5752-the-lubavitcher-rebbe-did-speak-about-the.html
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