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When the Lubavitcher Rebbe Self-Quarantined for the Seder

I Was So Sad that the Rebbe Would Do the Seder Alone

    Pini Dunner

    3195 views
  • March 29, 2020
  • |
  • 4 Nisan 5780

The Lubavitcher Rebbe burning his chametz Erev Pesach 1988, hours before the seder described in this article below

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Class Summary:

Pini Dunner is the Rabbi of Young Israel, Beverly Hills, Ca. This is a story about Pesach 1988, when the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, shortly after the passing of his wife, Rebbetzin Chaya Mushka, conducted a Pasover Seder by himself.

Dedicated in love to all who are alone for Pesach

One of the issues that has been coming up again and again in the past week during phone calls I have been having with my community, and with others from further afield, is the fact that people will be on their own for the Seder this year, or their Seder will be drastically reduced in numbers, with children or parents elsewhere, all isolated in the midst of the current coronavirus social-distancing self-quarantine situation which is so important to prevent the spread of the disease.

Some people will literally be by themselves, solitary, with no one to do the Seder with at all.

“How can we do Seder by ourselves?” they ask me. “Doesn’t the Pesach Seder need to be done with family and guests?”

I have thought about this a lot, and would like to address everyone’s concerns by sharing an extraordinary conversation with you that I had about eighteen months ago.

I just happened to be in New York at the time, and a friend of mine messaged me that his daughter had become engaged. I texted him back that I was around and would be able to attend the engagement party, and that night I drove to Monsey to celebrate the simcha.

While I was at the party, I bumped into a friend of mine, Rabbi YY Jacobson, a well-known inspirational speaker on the East Coast. I knew that Rabbi Jacobson grew up on Montgomery Street in Crown Heights, in the heart of the Chabad community, just a few blocks away from the home of the late Lubavitcher Rebbe.

There is an aspect of the late Lubavitcher Rebbe’s life that I feel is often overlooked, and we got to talking about it. The Lubavitcher Rebbe was incredibly down-to-earth, and, together with his late wife Rebbetzen Chaya Mushka, the Rebbe led a very simple life. Indeed, as hard as it may be to believe, their life together was very private.

Rabbi Jacobson often tells stories about the Rebbe when he speaks to audiences, so I asked him if he ever focuses on this particular aspect of the Rebbe’s greatness. Namely that the Lubavitcher Rebbe had no airs and graces at all, nor was he interested in the pomp and ceremony that is often the hallmark of other Hasidic leaders and ‘courts.’

“For example,” I asked Rabbi Jacobson, “do you ever tell audiences that in their sixty years of marriage, the Rebbe and his wife ate every Shabbes meal together on their own? No guests, no attendants, no public spectacle… just a married couple eating together – bringing the food in, eating, clearing the table, doing the washing up. A man who had literally tens of thousands of people at his beck-and-call! What a powerful lesson!”

Rabbi Jacobson paused for a moment, and then he smiled. “I’ve got one better for you,” he said. “A few weeks ago, I led a workshop for single mothers, and at the end of the session, I took questions from the women and encouraged them to ask any question that was on their mind. One of the ladies put her hand up, and this is what she asked me… it’s a crazy story.”

“A few months ago,” she said, “it was Pesach. The thing is, my ex-husband and I went through a very difficult breakup. After years in court over our kids, we finally settled on a shared custody arrangement, which means that we alternate Jewish holidays. This past Pesach it was my turn – my children were coming to me for Seder and I was so excited. I changed over my home for Pesach and prepared everything beautifully; it was going to be just me and the kids.”

“I was so happy about them being with me, that I told everyone: my family, my friends, my neighbors. Then, one hour before yomtov, I got a phone call from my ex – for some reason, the kids were not going to be coming. I almost fainted from shock and heartache. I was also so ashamed. I guess I could have called my parents, or I could have called my neighbors – and gone to them for the Seder. But how could I actually do that? I had told everyone my kids were coming! Truth is, I did not have the energy to even be with anyone. I felt completely and totally numb – dry and lifeless.”

“So I did the Seder by myself. On my own. It was the worst and most bitter Seder I have ever had. I just sat there crying the whole way through. Weeping. It wasn’t Pesach. It was Tisha B’Av. I did not have to eat Maror. I—my entire life!—was Maror. Yes, I went through the Haggadah and ate the Matzah; but the entire Seder took me 25 minutes.”

“Rabbi Jacobson, Did I fulfill my Seder obligation? Was it even called a Seder? Because it did not feel like a proper Pesach.”

Rabbi Jacobson told me – and believe me, as a public speaker, I know exactly what he means – sometimes your most inspirational moments in a speech are not prepared. They are a gift from God. You can prepare for hours. And then inspiration drops into your lap. Right then and there, Rabbi YY Jacobson had such a moment.

“Lady,” he said, “in 1988 the Lubavitcher Rebbe’s wife died, and he was left on his own, as they sadly had no children. She passed away in February, and two months later was Pesach. Every year the Rebbe and his Rebbetzen had Seder together, but this year he was on his own, totally by himself. Who would the Rebbe conduct the Passover Seder with?”

“I recall that a young boy, Ari Halberstam – who was later tragically gunned down on Brooklyn Bridge, in 1994 – approached the Rebbe after Maariv on the first night of Pesach and, on behalf of his mother, invited the Rebbe to his home for Seder. Ari’s family lived at 706 Eastern Parkway, just one block away from ‘770’. The Rebbe smiled at Ari. He thanked him profusely, but told Ari he would be having the Seder in his private office in ‘770’.”

“I was a yeshiva student at the time,” continued Rabbi Jacobson, “so I am a first-hand witness to this story.

“I also heard at the time that the Rebbe’s longstanding assistant Rabbi Leibel Groner offered to stay with the Rebbe, but the Rebbe sent him home to have Seder with his wife and children.”

“And so, the great Lubavitcher Rebbe – the man who inspired countless people around the world for their Seders, who personally undertook to provide a meaningful Pesach Seder for Israeli Army personnel who were on duty on the first night of Pesach via his shluchim in Eretz Yisrael, and inspired hundreds of public seders around the globe – had the Seder on his own. Not one other person was present. As the Talmud says: if you are on your own, you ask yourself the ‘Ma Nishtana’ questions, and then you answer them to yourself.”

“A few of the yeshiva boys did not go home that night; they waited outside in the street – and after a couple of hours, the Rebbe opened the door to welcome Eliyahu Hanavi and recite ‘Shefoch Chamatcha.’ He walked outside, said the prayer, and then went back inside to finish the Seder — by himself.”

“My dear lady,” said Rabbi Jacobson, “if it was good enough for the Lubavitcher Rebbe to have the Seder on his own, trust me, your Seder was perfect!”

“He could have had his Seder with 100 people, 1000 people, or 10,000 people. He personally arranged for all the public Seders in Israel to be sponsored. He was responsible for hundreds of thousands of people celebrating Pesach on Seder night, from Kathmandu to Alaska, from San Francisco to New Zealand. But at the end of the day, he went and did the Seder on his own. He didn’t need anyone else to be close to God. He didn’t need adulation. He didn’t need validation. He sat alone and relived the Exodus from Egypt.”

“I was only 15 at the time,” concluded Rabbi Jacobson, “but despite my youth, I felt sad that the Rebbe had nobody to be with for the Seder. Why did he not invite even one person to be with him? But today, after hearing your story, I may have discovered the answer—and it is just a personal feeling. As a true Jewish leader, the Rebbe wished to empower all those souls who would ever need to do their Seder alone. He wanted them to know that their solitary Passover Seder was powerful, meaningful, and real. Jewish history and the Divine presence would dwell at their Seder just as it does at a Seder that has many people there.”

Over the past couple of weeks, as the coronavirus crisis has unfolded across the world, and the reality of our isolated situations has become ever more evident – this incredible and moving story about the Lubavitcher Rebbe has been at the forefront of my mind.

This year, so many people – probably more people than at any other time in Jewish history – will be having the Seder on their own or without their families. All of our Seders will be diminished, and anxiety will be hovering in the air. And all of us will be thinking to ourselves – ‘is this really a proper Seder?’

I think Rabbi Jacobson’s story about the Lubavitcher Rebbe in 1988 answers that question, and it eases any doubts we may have about our impending ‘depleted’ experience. After all, “if it was good enough for the Lubavitcher Rebbe to have the Seder on his own, trust me, your Seder is going to be just perfect!”

Images: The Lubavitcher Rebbe zt”l burns chometz on Erev Pesach 5748/1988; with many thanks to Rabbi YY Jacobson, who was kind enough to check through a draft of this article to ensure accuracy.

Please leave your comment below!

  • M

    mark -4 years ago

    I heard you last night and thought that perhaps the reason that the Rebbe made his Seder alone was to personally remember the experience of Moshe Rabbainu who on that first Seder night probably did the same. 
     
    Applying the general idea that I wrote up in Hebrew that on Pesach we are personally remembering what we each personally experienced in Yetziat Mityaim seems intuitive in retrospect. That the Rebbe had his Seder alone so that he would experience the Seder of Moshe Rabbeinu makes much sense to me. The Rebbe properly viewed himself, like Moshe,  as the leader of a generation on the eve of redemption and I can’t image Moshe having a Seder with anyone else. There can be only one seat in the cockpit. While his Rebbetzin was alive there was another seat next to him for the copilot but when she passed away the Rebbe properly felt that he was left alone to fly the plane. In no case do you invite the rest of the crew or the passengers to sit with you when you have that unique responsibility. 
     
    Chag Sameach. 

    Mark Rutenberg PhD, MSEE

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  • HZ

    Harvey Zupnik -4 years ago

    H Zupnik

    Meaningful chizuk when most needed thank you good Yom  tov

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  • CW

    chani walder -4 years ago

    wow!!

    I was touched to tears!

    do you grant me permission to translate this article to Hebrew, and send it to my family? (None of them speaks English).

    thanks,

    and have a wonderful, spiritual and happy Pesach!

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    • Anonymous -4 years ago

      Sure. But please email me text before sending out for review.

      [email protected]

      Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

  • Y

    Yehudah -4 years ago

    Excellent essay, but this looks like it was written by you! ;)

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  • LC

    Leslie Corn -4 years ago

    Thank you for your inspirational essay.  The stories were positive and meaningful.

    it made me feel better and with more understanding.

    Leslie

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  • JS

    Joseph Shurin -4 years ago

    Dear Rabbi Jacobson, shlita,  Shalom uvracha.

    Your moving story about the Rebbe celebrating the first seder after his rebetzin's passing is well taken.  It should certainly serve as an encouragement to all those who have to go through the painful ordeal of spending a seder by himself or herself.  If it was good enough for the rebbe to run a lonely seder, then others who have to run a lonely seder might also run a beautiful and meaningful seder.

    I only wanted to add a thought here. I don't believe the rebbe could have possibly been at that seder with anyone else anyway.  For after all, the Rebbe was married to his Rebetzin for some sixty years. They went through so much together... Berlin, Paris, etc., till they finally arrived here in the U.S. They wanted to be only with each other, alone, year after year celebrating the seder with each other  privately, in the most tziniusdike fashion, with no one else around.

    No one else could have possibly duplicated the presence of the Rebbetzin. As my mother used to tell me, the Rebetzin was such an aidele neshama, and to the Rebbe, his Mousinka (as my grandmother Rebetzin Rivkin used to refer to her on the phone twice every week) was completetely irreplacable.

    What a lesson in shalom bayis. So having bochurim or others with him for the seder, might have been quite painful. It would have taken away from his simchas Yom Tov. I also assume that why is chose to have the seder in his office, not in his house, for a seder in his house  would have really been painful.

    Chag kasher vesameach.

    Rabbi Yosef Shurin

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  • CNH

    Chaiyim Noson Halpern -4 years ago

    Thought worth sharing with Klal Yisroel this letter of hischazkus on this point:-

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  • Anonymous -4 years ago

    Beautiful story. I'm just curious to know, where and how did the Rebbe do the Seder the following years? Was it also done the same way just by himself? Or did he do it with othe people?

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    • Anonymous -4 years ago

      He did it himself for all the subsequent years.

      Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

  • LK

    Leon Klein -4 years ago

    Here is the video of Rabbi Jacobson telling the story

    The story is told here at Min 57 of this item:

    https://www.theyeshiva.net/jewish/4183

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    • M

      Moshe -4 years ago

      Thank you, Leon.

      Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

  • D

    Dave -4 years ago

    Thanks for sharing that amazing episode and powerful lesson. Hashem,  of course, is with each individual,  so nobody is ever truly alone. This year may kol Am Yisrael celebrate Pesach in Eretz Yisrael with Moshiach and the geulah... all together!

    Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

  • J

    Jeffrey -4 years ago

    So powerful and timely and uplifting. I am in tears. Thank you for sharing such inspiration. Unforgettable 

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  • RW

    Rabbi W -4 years ago

    I notice you have removed the candle reference which makes sense because it was a Friday night but it is still on Pini Dunner s site and at least one person challenged me on it so needs a quick fact check.

    Thanks

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  • A&S

    arnie & sholom -4 years ago

    wow

    Heartbreaking. If one did not LOVE the Rebbe before, this is the clincher.

    ONE OF YOUR BEST STORIES EVER AND VERY EMPOWERING TO LOTS OF PEOPLE - THANK YOU!!!!!!!!!!! 

    Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

  • SG

    Shulim Goldring -4 years ago

    Was thinking about this story, thanks!

    I remember Rabbi YY saying this a while ago in a shiur, and I'm happy it was written up as an article as it's very relevant now.

    Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

  • Anonymous -4 years ago

    That has to be the most awesome story I have ever heard. Wow. Thanks so much Rov. 

    Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

  • SW

    shaendel wilhelm -4 years ago

    Mrs W. London UK

    This is so beautiful, true and comforting. 

    Thank you

    Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

  • JK

    Joshua Kapuler -4 years ago

    Wowowwowowow

    Amazing 

    Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

    • Anonymous -4 years ago

      Aderaba

      Reply to this comment.Flag this comment.

Pesach Essay

Pini Dunner
  • March 29, 2020
  • |
  • 4 Nisan 5780
  • |
  • 3195 views
  • Comment

Dedicated in love to all who are alone for Pesach

Class Summary:

Pini Dunner is the Rabbi of Young Israel, Beverly Hills, Ca. This is a story about Pesach 1988, when the Lubavitcher Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem Mendel Schneerson, shortly after the passing of his wife, Rebbetzin Chaya Mushka, conducted a Pasover Seder by himself.

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